The Salt Spray and Weathering Test is a laboratory-based accelerated corrosion test designed to simulate long-term exposure to marine, humid, or industrial environments. By replicating years of weathering in a controlled setting, this test helps determine how metals, coatings, and surface finishes perform under Qatar’s extreme environmental conditions — characterized by high humidity, temperature, and airborne salinity.
It is a vital part of material qualification and quality assurance for industries such as construction, oil & gas, automotive, and marine infrastructure.
A Salt Spray Test (or Salt Fog Test) evaluates the corrosion resistance of materials and protective coatings (e.g., paint, galvanization, anodizing, or powder coating) when exposed to a highly saline mist environment.
This test accelerates the effects of marine or coastal exposure, allowing engineers and manufacturers to:
In Gulf countries like Qatar, where salt-laden humidity and heat are major corrosion factors, salt spray testing ensures product reliability, structural safety, and long-term coating performance.
Inside a salt spray chamber, a fine mist of 5% sodium chloride (NaCl) solution is continuously sprayed at a controlled temperature and humidity over test specimens.
Key Features:
This controlled approach provides early insight into corrosion behavior, blistering, rusting, and coating failure.
| Standard | Description | Key Parameters / Application |
|---|---|---|
| ASTM B117 | Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus | 5% NaCl, pH 6.5–7.2, 35°C |
| ISO 9227 | Corrosion Tests in Artificial Atmospheres — Salt Spray Tests | Neutral (NSS), Acetic (AASS), and Copper-Accelerated (CASS) |
| JIS Z 2371 | Japanese Standard for Salt Spray Testing | Equivalent to ASTM B117 |
| IEC 60068-2-11 | Environmental Testing — Test Ka: Salt Mist | For electrical and electronic components |
| ISO 12944-6 | Paints and Coatings — Corrosion Categories | Defines durability classes and exposure ratings |
| Parameter | Typical Value | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Salt Concentration | 5% NaCl solution | Simulates marine salt levels |
| Temperature | 35 ± 2°C | Standard corrosion condition |
| pH | 6.5 – 7.2 | Neutral salt environment |
| Spray Rate | 1–2 mL/80 cm²/hr | Ensures uniform fog |
| Duration | 24–1000+ hours | Based on corrosion class requirement |
After exposure, samples are visually and mechanically inspected to assess corrosion and coating performance.
Typical Evaluations Include:
Performance Classification Examples:
The Gulf environment poses extreme challenges to coatings and materials due to:
Therefore, salt spray and weathering tests are crucial for:
To reflect Qatar’s conditions accurately, many projects now require combined corrosion and weathering cycles.
Modern testing protocols often combine multiple environmental stresses for realistic evaluation.
Typical Combined Test Standards:
These simulate sunlight, humidity, salinity, and temperature variations — essential for coatings used in coastal, desert, or industrial settings.
A professional salt spray and weathering test report typically includes:
Reports help clients verify coating certification, supplier quality, and project specification compliance.
While it’s a valuable comparative corrosion test, it has certain limitations:
| Environment Type | Recommended Duration (hrs) | Typical Coating / IP System |
|---|---|---|
| Indoor, Dry Conditions | 24–72 | Basic powder coat / zinc plating |
| Urban Outdoor | 240–480 | Epoxy + polyurethane system |
| Coastal / Industrial | 720–1000 | Hot-dip galvanizing / marine-grade coating |
| Marine / Offshore | 1500–2000 | Multi-layer epoxy / C5-M high-durability system |
At METS, we provide comprehensive Salt Spray and Weathering Testing services to evaluate material durability under Qatar’s extreme climate conditions.
We help manufacturers, fabricators, and contractors achieve long-term corrosion protection, regulatory compliance, and confidence in material reliability.
The Salt Spray and Weathering Test is a critical step in material validation and coating performance assurance, particularly for marine, industrial, and construction sectors in the GCC.
By applying ASTM B117 and ISO 9227 standards, METS Laboratoriesoratory ensures that every tested product meets the durability and corrosion protection expectations demanded by Qatar’s coastal climate.
From streetlight poles to offshore equipment — we help you test, verify, and build materials that last.
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